A Complete History of Crack Cocaine
※ Download: Who invented crack cocaïne
Because cocaine is such a powerful stimulant, prolonged daily use of the drug creates severe sleep deprivation and loss of appetite. Some specialists occasionally use cocaine within the practice when performing procedures such as nasal. To explore these questions in better detail, we need to look at the basic material:.
In 2013, cocaine use directly resulted in 4,300 deaths, up from 2,400 in 1990. Cocaine and Coca-Cola American pharmacist John Stith Pemberton founded Coca-Cola in 1886 with a beverage concoction of cocaine and sugary syrup. The wholesale market became flooded with cocaine and the price of cocaine dropped dramatically as a result of a glut.
A Complete History of Crack Cocaine - Its users span over different ages, races, and professions. Interview by Zach Weissmueller.
Epidemic cocaine abuse: America's present, Britain's future? Epidemic free-base cocaine abuse. Case study from the Bahamas. Cocaine in blood of coca chewers. Merck und das Kokain. Zu Sigmund Freuds Kokainstudien und ihren Beziehungen zu der Darmstädter Firma. Pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics of cocaine. Is crack cheaper than powder cocaine? Does ethanol enhance cocaine toxicity? J Clin Forensic Med. Relating cocaine blood concentrations to toxicity--an autopsy study of 99 cases. Do we know the lethal dose of cocaine? When is cocaine the cause of death? Am J Forensic Med Pathol. Smoked and intravenous cocaine in humans: acute tolerance, cardiovascular and subjective effects. J Pharmacol Exp Ther. Post-mortem drug redistribution--a toxicological nightmare. Site-dependent postmortem changes in blood cocaine concentrations. Analysis of cocaine-positive fatalities. Cocaine and the serotonin saga. Cardiovascular responses to cocaine are initially mediated by the central nervous system in rats. J Pharmacol Exp Ther. Suicide by intravenous injection of cocaine. A report of three cases. Cocaine abuse with hyperthermia, seizures and fatal complications. Introduction to the forensic pathology of cocaine. Am J Forensic Med Pathol. N Engl J Med. Fatal excited delirium following cocaine use: epidemiologic findings provide new evidence for mechanisms of cocaine toxicity. High affinity cocaine recognition sites on the dopamine transporter are elevated in fatal cocaine overdose victims. J Pharmacol Exp Ther. Kappa2 opioid receptors in limbic areas of the human brain are upregulated by cocaine in fatal overdose victims. Myocardial hypertrophy and coronary artery disease in male cocaine users. Cardiomyopathy in a rat model of pheochromocytoma. Morphological and functional alterations. Am J Cardiovasc Pathol. Cocaine-induced myocardial ischemia and infarction: pathophysiology, recognition, and management. Influence of cocaine, ethanol, or their combination on epicardial coronary arterial dimensions in humans. Molecular characteristics of cocaine-induced cardiomyopathy in rats. Hemodynamic and electrophysiological actions of cocaine. Effects of sodium bicarbonate as an antidote in dogs. Cardiac arrest in cocaine users. Am J Emerg Med.
Detective Alfonse Kotero, who was an LAPD policeman on the streets of South Central in 1982, also recalled hearing about rock cocaine for the first time in 1982. The Journal of Laryngology and Otology. By the time Ross' operation reached its peak -- in 1985, according to Ross -- crack was prevalent in South Central Los Angeles, and many other dealers were vying for a share of the lucrative market. Am J Forensic Med Pathol. The DEA thought it was a localized phenomenon. Eventually, the public pressure became so great as to place a national prohibition on cocaine.